2024 How much do nypd detectives make

Every year detectives solve anywhere between 60-70% of the cases, but only about 30-40% are from that calendar year. The rest of cases, which make up the difference, are from the previous years .... Alton telegraph illinois obituaries

MEDIAN $109k 90% $182k The average salary for a Detective is $108,500 in 2023 Base Salary $61k - $182k Bonus $0 - $3k Total Pay $62k - $181k Based on 13 salary profiles (last updated Jul 17 2023)...Average $109,397 Low $55,000 High $166,000 Salary estimated from 5 employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 12 months. Compare all Detective salaries in New York State Common benefits at NYPD Benefits information is taken from jobs posted on Indeed. Insurance Health insurance Learn more about benefits How much do NYPD SVU detectives make? Salary Ranges for Svu Detectives. The salaries of Svu Detectives in the US range from $11,562 to $306,212 , with a median salary of $55,968 . The middle 57% of Svu Detectives makes between $55,968 and $138,955, with the top 86% making $306,212.As of April 2020, an NYPD detective with five or more years of experience working in New York City earns an annual base salary of $85,292 .The total compensation package, excluding benefits but including longevity pay, holiday pay, uniform allowance, night differentials and overtime, will potentially reach over $100,000, reports New York City Police Department.Benjamin Norman for The New York Times. “Police work,” he added, “is a young man’s game.”. For a vast majority of officers, whose top base pay is $76,488, the 20-year retirement date is ...Sep 27, 2023 · The estimated total pay for a Detective at New York Police Department is $88,220 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $88,220 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that ... No, our investigations section is a lateral move so no raise. We are all paid on the same scale. My agency has a 5% bonus pay for investigations. Some investigators also get on-call pay. All of our investigators get a take home car and agency paid for gas credit card for use in that agency owned vehicle.Our modern shield is made of nickel silver. It is first die-struck in a drop hammer which gives it impression and then is pounded until the desired height of the characters is reached. The perimeter is then blanked and embossed and the numbers and lugs are hard soldered. The badge is then dipped, cleaned, nickel-plated and polished to …According to its website, the NYPD has 23,000 police officers and 5,000 detectives. The top base salary pay for a New York Police Department (NYPD) detective is $87,278 per year. However, an individual's career as a law officer within the NYPD begins as a police officer. The starting base salary of a NYPD police officer is $41,975.Jun 1, 2020 · Below is a list of the top-10 highest-paying states for detectives and criminal investigators: Alaska average detective salary: $113,420. Hawaii average detective salary: $109,320. California ... Below is a list of the top-10 highest-paying states for detectives and criminal investigators: Alaska average detective salary: $113,420. Hawaii average detective salary: $109,320. California ...90%. $127k. The average salary for a Police Sergeant is $79,248 in 2023. Base Salary. $49k - $127k. Bonus. $412 - $30k. Total Pay. $47k - $122k.The New York City Police Pension Fund data, as provided by the New York City Police Pension Fund (NYCPPF), includes actual benefit rates (the actual amount they received during the year), retirement dates, and last known employers for every individual who collected benefits. NYCPPF Pension data reflects information that is current as of June …How much does a Sergeant Nypd make? The average salary for a Sergeant Nypd is about $75,292 per year. ... Detective Sergeant: $81,163: $6,764: $1,561: $39: Drill Sergeant: $64,378: $5,365: $1,238: $31: Check out Sergeant Nypd jobs in Boydton, Virginia. Search More Sergeant Nypd Jobs in Boydton, Virginia.Police Lieutenant Salary. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that about 116,660 persons served as first-line supervisors of police and detectives in 2019. The BLS lists the median annual salary of these first-line supervisors as $93,100 as of May 2019. The highest-paid 10 percent earned annual salaries of more than $144,190.How much does a NYPD officer make a year? Salary Ranges for Svu Detectives The salaries of Svu Detectives in the US range from $11,562 to $306,212 , with a median salary of $55,968 . The middle 57% of Svu Detectives makes between $55,968 and $138,955, with the top 86% making $306,212.How much does a Police Captain make in New York, NY? The average Police Captain salary in New York, NY is $94,074 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $83,535 and $105,818. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of ...Here are the steps to become a SWAT officer: 1. Meet entry-level position requirements. Before pursuing steps to become a SWAT officer, you'll want to make sure you meet the basic requirements for most entry-level positions: Have earned a high school diploma or GED. Are at least 18 years of age (higher in some areas)How much does a Detective make in United Kingdom? £26,682 / Annual. Based on 512 salaries . The average detective salary in the United Kingdom is £26,682 per year or £13.68 per hour. Entry level positions start at £23,186 per year while most experienced workers make up to £40,000 ...Loophole allows retired NYPD Chief Terence Monahan to make $430K a year. By. Craig McCarthy and. Nolan Hicks. Published July 5, 2021, 1:35 p.m. ET. Former NYPD Chief Terence Monahan is …As for the NYPD’s sudden embrace of public disclosure, THE CITY asked for an itemized breakdown of how the department has spent the $26.8 million it’s received since 2019 from the Police Foundation. The department’s public affairs office on Tuesday instructed THE CITY to file a Freedom of Information Law request for the information.If you’ve ever wondered ‘how much do cops make?’ you’ve come to the right place. Police officers and sheriff’s patrol officers earn a median annual salary of $65,790. The exact police salary depends on a number of factors and varies from state to state. In general, earnings range from $40,560 to $104,100. "Detective-specialists" are a relatively new designation and one unique to the NYPD. In the 1980s, many detectives resented that some officers were being granted the rank of detective in order to give them increased pay and status, but were not being assigned to investigative duties.A: There are no BMI or body size requirements to join the NYPD, however exercising and getting into physical shape will make passing the JST easier. Passing the JST is a mandatory requirement for being hired as a police officer.The Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS, reports that the average annual income of police detectives and investigators was well above average at $90,370 as of May 2021, and that detectives made $43.45 an hour on average. How much detectives make a month depends on whether they earn overtime pay. If, however, they work a straight …Annual salaries start at $42,500, but the job description explains that overtime can help bump that up to $100,000 a year. While New York City has lower average starting salaries than cities like...In today’s world, network security is more important than ever. With the rise of internet-connected devices, the potential for cyber threats has increased significantly. One of the biggest threats to your network comes from rogue devices th...Number of employees at Port Authority Of Ny & Nj in year 2020 was 9,586. Average annual salary was $112,109 and median salary was $106,314. Port Authority Of Ny & Nj average salary is 139 percent higher than USA average and median salary is 144 percent higher than USA median. Advertisement.The New York City Police Commissioner is the head of the New York City Police Department and presiding member of the Board of Commissioners. The commissioner is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the mayor.The commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the department as well as the appointment of deputies …Detective. $143,324 per year. 2 salaries reported. Traffic Officer. $34,000 per year. One salary reported. ... How much does a Sergeant make at NYPD in New York?Pattern Conforming Settlement With More Than 32,000 Uniformed Members Brings Total City Workforce Under Contract to 75 Percent. NEW YORK – New York City Mayor Eric Adams and Office of Labor Relations (OLR) Commissioner Renee Campion today announced a five-year tentative contract agreement with the Uniformed Officers …Detectives earn a top base salary of $82,278 per year. According to the NYPD recruiting website, New York City detectives earn a top base salary of $87,278 per year. Total compensation of a New York City detective with 10 years on the police force amounts to $97,735, including longevity pay, uniform allowance and holiday pay. NYC Police Officers. The New York City Police Department employs 21,959 police officers, 15% of which are female police officers. Of the entire uniformed personnel, 47% are white, and 53% are members of minority groups. NYC cops are responsible for maintaining order in the city and enforcing local laws by preventing and investigating crimes.James W. Essig. Website. Official website. The Detective Bureau is one of 20 bureaus that constitute the New York City Police Department and is headed by the three-star Chief of Detectives. [2] The Detective Squad was formed in 1857 with the Detective Bureau later formed in 1882. [3] [1] per year. 10%. Below national average. Average $55,452. Low $51,570. High $62,106. The estimated middle value of the base pay for Lieutenant at this company in New York is $55,452 per year. Compare all Lieutenant salaries in New York. Loophole allows retired NYPD Chief Terence Monahan to make $430K a year. By. Craig McCarthy and. Nolan Hicks. Published July 5, 2021, 1:35 p.m. ET. Former NYPD Chief Terence Monahan is …ALBANY, NY – Newest Pensions for Career Police and Fire Retirees Average $86,852 . Full career police and firemen (those serving 20 or more years) enrolled in New York’s Police and Fire Retirement System (PRFRS) who became eligible to start receiving a pension during 2020 are eligible for an average award of $86,852 annually.According to the official reports, there are only a total of 5,074 detectives in NY. If that number seems significant to you, keep in mind that the population of NY is more than 8.5 million. Nevertheless, becoming a detective with the NYPD is not easy and takes a lot of hard work and preparation.The average Svu Detective in the US makes $61,380. The average bonus for a Svu Detective is $1,000 which represents 2% of their salary, with 100% of people reporting that they receive a bonus each year. Svu Detectives make the most in San Francisco, CA at $90,790, averaging total compensation 48% greater than the US average. The average Homicide Detective in the US makes $74,287. The average bonus for an Homicide Detective is $2,800 which represents 4% of their salary, with 50% of people reporting that they receive a bonus each year. Homicide Detectives make the most in San Francisco, CA at $107,327, averaging total compensation 44% greater than the US …"Detective-specialists" are a relatively new designation and one unique to the NYPD. In the 1980s, many detectives resented that some officers were being granted the rank of detective in order to give them increased pay and status, but were not being assigned to investigative duties.In an increasingly digital world, the risk of online fraud has become a major concern for businesses. With the rise of e-commerce and online transactions, it is crucial for organizations to implement effective fraud detection measures to pr...How much do NYPD SVU detectives make? Salary Ranges for Svu Detectives in New York City, NY The salaries of Svu Detectives in New York City, NY range from $18,398 to $162,511 , with a median salary of $58,048 . The middle 57% of Svu Detectives makes between $58,048 and $92,141, with the top 86% making $162,511. ...Rookie cops in the NYPD receive a base salary of $41,975 per year. Total compensation, comprised of base pay and payments covering uniform costs and other considerations, amounts to $44,744. How much do police detectives make? In particular, the median annual wage for detectives is $68,820.There are currently an estimated 110,900 detectives in the United States. The detective job market is expected to grow by 4.5% between 2016 and 2026. Read about The job market for detectives in the United States. The average salary for detectives in New York is around $99,630 per year. Salaries typically start from $61,600 and go up to $164,130. Average $109,397 Low $55,000 High $166,000 Salary estimated from 5 employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 12 months. Compare all Detective salaries in the United States Common benefits at NYPD Benefits information is taken from jobs posted on Indeed. Insurance Health insurance Learn more about benefitsIn today’s digital age, network security is of utmost importance. With the increasing number of devices connected to your network, it becomes crucial to detect any unauthorized access or potential intruders.Jan 4, 2022 · As of April 2020, an NYPD detective with five or more years of experience working in New York City earns an annual base salary of $85,292 .The total compensation package, excluding benefits but including longevity pay, holiday pay, uniform allowance, night differentials and overtime, will potentially reach over $100,000, reports New York City Police Department. How much does a NYPD officer make a year? Salary Ranges for Svu Detectives The salaries of Svu Detectives in the US range from $11,562 to $306,212 , with a median salary of $55,968 . The middle 57% of Svu Detectives makes between $55,968 and $138,955, with the top 86% making $306,212.Feb 23, 2023 · 2. Complete the NYPD’s educational requirements. In order to be hired as an officer by the NYPD, you need to have completed at least 60 college credits and earned at least a 2.0 GPA from an accredited school. Alternatively, you must have served at least 2 years of active service in the U.S. Armed Forces. [2] 3. In the world of telecommunications, BT line faults can be a frustrating and disruptive issue for both individuals and businesses. These faults can result in interrupted phone calls, slow internet speeds, or even a complete loss of service.The estimated total pay for a 1st Grade Detective is $58,809 per year in the New York City, NY area, with an average salary of $55,037 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.If you’ve ever wondered ‘how much do cops make?’ you’ve come to the right place. Police officers and sheriff’s patrol officers earn a median annual salary of $65,790. The exact police salary depends on a number of factors and varies from state to state. In general, earnings range from $40,560 to $104,100.The estimated total pay for a Police Detective at LAPD is $90,946 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is $90,946 per year. The "Most Likely Range" represents values that exist within ...How much does a Detective make in Australia? Average base salary Data source tooltip for average base salary. $94,807. The average salary for a detective is $94,807 per year in Australia. 29 salaries reported, updated at 29 September 2023. Is this useful? Maybe. Top companies ...Secure your site today from malware by installing one of the best WordPress Plugins for detecting malicious codes on websites. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source for education and inspiratio...The internet is full of online scams and fraudulent websites. Fortunately, website scam checker software can be installed to detect scams, and there are ways you can recognize a scam website yourself.The median salary for all U.S. police and detectives in 2020 was $67,290, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Detectives typically have more experience and earn more than patrol officers. The median salary for detectives and criminal investigators in …According to the official reports, there are only a total of 5,074 detectives in NY. If that number seems significant to you, keep in mind that the population of NY is more than 8.5 million. Nevertheless, becoming a detective with the NYPD is not easy and takes a lot of hard work and preparation.Most Likely Range. See Total Pay Breakdown below. The estimated total pay for a Inspector at New York Police Department is $54,612 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is …Nov 3, 2021 · On the show, Olivia has worked her way from Junior Detective to Senior Detective, to NYPD Sergeant, then to Lieutenant, before finally being promoted to Captain in Season 21. In 2018, Forbes revealed that Mariska was earning $500,000 per episode of the show. That amazing salary comes out to about $11 million per year, which has contributed ... Starting salary: $58,580 Salary after 5 ½ years: $ 121,589. *Salaries above do not include overtime or night differential. Police Officers with 5½ years of service when night differential and overtime is included, may potentially earn over $126,531 per year. Additional Benefits 27 Paid vacation days after 6 years of serviceper year. 10%. Below national average. Average $55,452. Low $51,570. High $62,106. The estimated middle value of the base pay for Lieutenant at this company in New York is $55,452 per year. Compare all Lieutenant salaries in New York.There is a wide range in police salaries. The lowest-earning 10 percent of police officers, which often includes rookie cops, made less than $40,420 . Meanwhile, the highest-earning 10 percent earned more than $105,540 . The median salary for detectives and criminal investigators, who are higher ranking than rookie cops, was $83,640 .Survey data compiled by Salary Expert in 2022 found that undercover cops in the U.S. earned an average salary of $97,380 per year. Newly hired entry-level undercover cops averaged around $68,554 , while seasoned cops annually earned $120,763 or more. Salary Expert also found that found that the pay for undercover agent jobs can vary by state ...How much does a Detective make in United Kingdom? £26,682 / Annual. Based on 512 salaries . The average detective salary in the United Kingdom is £26,682 per year or £13.68 per hour. Entry level positions start at £23,186 per year while most experienced workers make up to £40,000 ...Sep 10, 2023 · Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Retired Police Officer is $74,182 per year in the New York City, NY area, with an average salary of $69,614 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Minimum wage may differ by jurisdiction and you should consult the employer for actual salary figures. The average NYPD salary ranges from approximately $25,000 per year for Crossing Guard to $180,000 per year for Inspector. Average NYPD hourly pay ranges from approximately $12.96 per hour for Stocker to $35.08 per hour for Paramedical Examiner. In today’s digital age, network security is of utmost importance. With the increasing number of devices connected to your network, it becomes crucial to detect any unauthorized access or potential intruders.No, our investigations section is a lateral move so no raise. We are all paid on the same scale. My agency has a 5% bonus pay for investigations. Some investigators also get on-call pay. All of our investigators get a take home car and agency paid for gas credit card for use in that agency owned vehicle.Low $55,000 High $166,000 Salary estimated from 5 employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 12 months. Compare all Detective …SafeAssign is a powerful plagiarism detection tool that can help educators detect and prevent plagiarism in their classrooms. It is a great way to ensure that students are submitting original work and not copying from other sources.How much does a Police Detective make in New York? The average Police Detective salary in New York is $74,747 as of September 25, 2023, but the range typically falls between $60,393 and $90,390. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on the city and many other important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the ... Premiering on ABC on September 21, 1993, the series –– depicting the workaday personal and professional struggles of the detectives at New York’s fictional 15th precinct –– was initially ...This is mostly due to steady work that they receive compared to the intermittent work of a private detective.The reason behind this is they always have work to do compared to a …James W. Essig. Website. Official website. The Detective Bureau is one of 20 bureaus that constitute the New York City Police Department and is headed by the three-star Chief of Detectives. [2] The Detective Squad was formed in 1857 with the Detective Bureau later formed in 1882. [3] [1] Suffolk County, New York Highest Paid Employees. In 2021 Suffolk County, New York reported 2,944 employees making more than $100,000 per year; by comparison the average salary was $84,115. The highest reported pay for the county was $314,461 for Sean Brennan, Police Officer.All qualified candidates will be scheduled at the Candidate Assessment Center to complete the aforementioned exams. For any questions, please call the Candidate Assesment Center at (718) 312-4226 during the hours of 7:00 AM and 6:00 PM, Monday through Friday, or email [email protected]. If you have recently taken any exams and have not received an ...Premiering on ABC on September 21, 1993, the series –– depicting the workaday personal and professional struggles of the detectives at New York’s fictional 15th precinct –– was initially ...According to its website, the NYPD has 23,000 police officers and 5,000 detectives. The top base salary pay for a New York Police Department (NYPD) detective is $87,278 per year. However, an individual's career as a law officer within the NYPD begins as a police officer. The starting base salary of a NYPD police officer is $41,975.For any questions, please call the Candidate Assesment Center at (718) 312-4226 during the hours of 7:00 AM and 6:00 PM, Monday through Friday, or email [email protected]. If you have recently taken any exams and have not received an email to begin your process, check your spam or contact Candidate Relations at [email protected] .90%. $127k. The average salary for a Police Sergeant is $79,248 in 2023. Base Salary. $49k - $127k. Bonus. $412 - $30k. Total Pay. $47k - $122k.Salary Details for a Detective First Grade at New York Police Department Updated Sep 10, 2023 United States United States Any Experience Any Experience 0-1 Years 1-3 Years 4-6 Years 7-9 Years 10-14 Years 15+ Years Confident Total Pay Range $64K - $96K / yr Base Pay $64K - $96K / yr $78K /yr $64K$96K Most Likely RangeThe average Police Detective salary in New York, NY is $82,305 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $66,499 and $99,530. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession.My guys officially work 7-4 or 10-7, M-F. Each squad has it's own call schedule and coverage policy. Almost all do a week of call per person, but one swaps call every 3 days. If a crimes against persons squad gets a homicide, it automatically swaps to the next person on the schedule. Pretty much, it's up to the sergeant that runs the squad as ...

How much does a Detective make in United Kingdom? £26,682 / Annual. Based on 512 salaries . The average detective salary in the United Kingdom is £26,682 per year or £13.68 per hour. Entry level positions start at £23,186 per year while most experienced workers make up to £40,000 .... Donate stuff purple heart

Feb 23, 2023 · 2. Complete the NYPD’s educational requirements. In order to be hired as an officer by the NYPD, you need to have completed at least 60 college credits and earned at least a 2.0 GPA from an accredited school. Alternatively, you must have served at least 2 years of active service in the U.S. Armed Forces. [2] 3. Most Likely Range. Possible Range. The estimated total pay for a Chief of Detectives is $238,737 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $154,355 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.The lowest paying job at nypd/ Inc is School Crossing Guard with an annual salary of $29,672 or an hourly rate of $31. The average annual salary of nypd/ Inc is estimated to be approximate $64,744 per year. The majority pay is between $57,351 to $72,435 per year. Visit Salary.com to find out nypd/ Inc salary, nypd/ Inc pay rate, and more.Police officers: $45,674 to $91,998. Out of the academy, police officers make $45,674 a year including top base pay, longevity and holiday pay, uniform allowance and average night shift ...According to the official reports, there are only a total of 5,074 detectives in NY. If that number seems significant to you, keep in mind that the population of NY is more than 8.5 million. Nevertheless, becoming a detective with the NYPD is not easy and takes a lot of hard work and preparation.NYPD Detectives top base salary is 87,278 a year. Total compensation of a NYPD Detective is 97,735 a year; this is for the rank of a third grade Detective. 2nd grade make Sergeants pay and 1st ...May 31, 2016 · The top-base salary for an NYPD detective is $87,278 a year. Total compensation of an NYPD detective (third grade) is $97,735 a year, with top base pay, longevity pay at 10 years, holiday pay and ... How much does a Homicide Detective make in New York, NY? The salary range for a Homicide Detective job is from $68,046 to $90,430 per year in New York, NY. Click on the filter to check out Homicide Detective job salaries by hourly, weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, monthly, and yearly. Filter. Per year."Detective-specialists" are a relatively new designation and one unique to the NYPD. In the 1980s, many detectives resented that some officers were being granted the rank of detective in order to give them increased pay and status, but were not being assigned to investigative duties.The estimated total pay for a Detective is $104,750 per year in the New York City, NY area, with an average salary of $97,717 per year. These numbers …James W. Essig. Website. Official website. The Detective Bureau is one of 20 bureaus that constitute the New York City Police Department and is headed by the three-star Chief of Detectives. [2] The Detective Squad was formed in 1857 with the Detective Bureau later formed in 1882. [3] [1] Salary Details for a Detective First Grade at New York Police Department Updated Sep 10, 2023 United States United States Any Experience Any Experience 0-1 …Below is a list of the top-10 highest-paying states for detectives and criminal investigators: Alaska average detective salary: $113,420. Hawaii average detective salary: $109,320. California ...The NYPD salary structure is based on a complex pay grade system that includes multiple levels and steps. An NYPD officer’s salary starts at $42,500 per year and increases with experience. After five years of service, an officer can earn up to $85,292 annually. The highest paid officers can make over $100,000 per year.The estimated total pay for a 1st Grade Detective is $47,005 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $44,310 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated additional pay is $2,695 ...The estimated total pay for a 1st Grade Detective is $58,809 per year in the New York City, NY area, with an average salary of $55,037 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.They are among five police retirees in New York who earn more than $200,000 a year, including Joseph Macaluso, who retired from the Port Authority Of NY & NJ with a $201,548 a year pension in 2016 ...Premiering on ABC on September 21, 1993, the series –– depicting the workaday personal and professional struggles of the detectives at New York’s fictional 15th precinct –– was initially ...Detective Duties and Compensation. According to the NYPD in 2011, more than 5,000 individuals were detectives. You can be promoted anytime after completing your probationary period. Job duties include investigating crimes, collecting evidence at crime scenes, conducting interviews and obtaining warrants for arrest..

How much do nypd detectives make - MEDIAN $109k 90% $182k The average salary for a Detective is $108,500 in 2023 Base Salary $61k - $182k Bonus $0 - $3k Total Pay $62k - $181k Based on 13 salary profiles (last updated Jul 17 2023)...

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